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12-01-2001 FEATURE ARTICLE

Accessing the Curriculum
Creating Instructional Rubrics for Inclusive
Classrooms

Catharine R. Whittaker ? Spencer J. Salend ? Devon Duhaney


November/December 2001, Teaching Exceptional Children, 34, (2) 8-13. Copyright 2000 by the Council for Exceptional Children.
Reprinted with permission.
Council for Exceptional Children Website

Ms. Leon, a middle school teacher in an inclusive classroom, and her students were confused. Ms. Leon was confused because her students' work was far below her expectations for them. Ms. Leon's students were confused because they did not understand what her expectations were. They were also frustrated and disappointed by their grades. After several family members spoke to her about their children's grades, Ms. Leon decided to work with her students to develop a rubric to evaluate their performance on their next assignment, a WebQuest entitled Culture Quest (Kelly, 2000; Lynch & Tennille, 2000; see box, What is a WebQuest?. Ms. Leon had heard about WebQuest from colleagues in an Internet-based Listserv that provides teachers with information and resources on using the Internet in classrooms. She also examined several WebQuests and rubrics that were available online.

The goal of the Culture Quest was for students to understand, explore, and research the culture and customs of groups in the United States by visiting teacher-designated Internet sites, interviewing individuals, gathering re- sources in the media center, and exploring software. Ms. Leon divided the class into groups, and each group was to select and study aspects of a culture (e.g., art, music, symbols, and famous people) and create a Web site. She wanted the students to include a title page with a table of contents, and three to five Web pages that describe two aspects of the culture the group studied. Their Web sites also needed to include an author page containing student drawings and brief descriptions of the authors, links to Web resources, and a bibliography of resources used. The site was to include navigation buttons; appropriate backgrounds; graphics; and readable, edited text.

Before she assigned students to the Culture Quest project, Ms. Leon worked with them to create a rubric to evaluate the Web sites they would develop. First, she gave them an example of an exemplary Web site developed by a previous class, asked them to examine it, and discussed with them the features of the site that made it outstanding. Next, she gave them a Web site that she considered inadequate and discussed with them the features of the site that were lacking. Together, Ms. Leon and her students listed the ways in which the two Web sites differed, and grouped them into three categories: content, design, and literacy skills.

Next, Ms. Leon divided the class into groups. She asked each group to create a set of indicators addressing one of the categories, and a scale for judging each indicator in that category, using four levels of performance. Each group then presented their scale to the class and revised it based on the feedback they received from their classmates. Ms. Leon then took the groups' four levels of performance and produced a rubric, which she reviewed with the whole class. She asked the groups to examine the two Web sites a second time using the rubric, and discussed how they would evaluate the Web sites. Confident that her students understood her expectations and how to use the rubric, she assigned students to their Culture Quest groups, and told them she would evaluate their Web sites using the rubric. As students completed drafts of sections of their Web sites, Ms. Leon and peer reviewers gave them feedback, using the rubric. When groups handed in their final products, confusion and frustration were replaced by understanding and satisfaction because Ms. Leon and her students understood each other's expectations and were satisfied with their products and their grades.



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Archived Feature Articles

01-NOV-02 20 Ways To....

Work Effectively with Paraeducators in Inclusive Settings

Cathryn G. Riggs
01-APR-02 Three Steps for Gaining Access to the General Education Curriculum for Learners with Disabilities
Margaret E. King-Sears
01-DEC-01 Accessing the Curriculum
Creating Instructional Rubrics for Inclusive
Classrooms

Catharine R. Whittaker ? Spencer J. Salend ? Devon Duhaney
01-OCT-01 Responding to Student Concerns about Fairness
Ann B. Welch November/December 2000,
Teaching Exceptional Children, 33, (2) 36-40.
01-SEP-01 What?s Good?
Suggested Resources for Beginning Special Education Teachers

By: Sharon A. Maroney
01-JUN-01 Bright Futures for Exceptional Learners: An Action Agenda to Achieve Quality Conditions for Teaching and Learning
Reprinted with Permission from CEC Today Online by the Commission on the Conditions for Special Education Teaching and Learning
01-MAR-01 Vocabulary Development: A Collaborative Effort for Teaching Content Vocabulary
SUSAN S. JOHNSTON, BETH L. TULBERT, JOAN P. SEBASTIAN,
01-FEB-01 Tips for Communicating Academic Progress
DR. JANE B. PEMBERTON, Assistant Professor of Special Education
01-JAN-01 The Good Student Game: Behavior Management
for Diverse Classrooms

ALLISON E. BABYAK, GAYLE J. LUZE, AND DEBRA M. KAMPS
01-DEC-00 Cooperative Learning and Social Skills: What Skills to Teach and How to Teach Them
By: Marilyn W. Goodwin
01-NOV-00 Strategies and Resources to Evaluate the Impact of Inclusion Programs on Students
By: Spencer J. Salend, Associate Professor of Special Education
01-OCT-00 Planning High Quality Assignments in Diverse Classrooms
By: Joyce A. Rademacher, Associate Professor of Special Education
01-SEP-00 Boldly Going Where Angels Fear to Tread
By: KAREN D. HOWELLS
01-AUG-00 Myths and Misunderstandings about Professional Collaboration
By Marilyn Friend


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