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03-01-2001 FEATURE ARTICLE

Vocabulary Development: A Collaborative Effort for Teaching Content Vocabulary
SUSAN S. JOHNSTON, BETH L. TULBERT, JOAN P. SEBASTIAN,

May 2000, Intervention in School and Clinic, 35, (5) 311-315.

In today's classrooms, it is essential that educators collaborate to address the needs of the diverse students they teach. There are many models of collaboration that educators may draw on to facilitate working together (Fishbaugh, 1997; Idol & West, 1991; Welch, Brownell, & Sheridan, 1999). Collaborative efforts among educators are dynamic and interactive. These efforts are characterized by shared goals and a process that allows educators to jointly make decisions to solve mutually identified problems.

One way teachers may solve problems and address the diverse needs of students is by using an approach identified as cooperative teaching (co-teaching) or team teaching. In this form of collaboration, educators share responsibility for the development, implementation, and evaluation of classroom instruction designed to meet diverse needs found in today's classrooms (Welch et al., 1999). Instruction is delivered directly to all students with particular attention on students with special needs. The instruction is developed within the context of the general curriculum and the environment of the classroom. Students are not singled out or removed from the classroom. Teaching together in the classroom, the educators provide instructional support to all students.

This model of collaboration is not without its challenges. Welch and Sheridan (1995) have identified four challenges that educators face when attempting to collaborate: conceptual barriers, pragmatic barriers, attitudinal barriers, and professional barriers. Conceptual barriers occur when there are differences in how educators define their roles. Pragmatic barriers are challenges that occur in finding the time and resources needed to work together. Attitudinal barriers are reflected in the fear of trying some thing new. And finally, professional barriers are difficulties resulting from the lack of preparation to collaborate or work together as an effective problem-solving team.

In spite of these challenges, educators can be successful in working together to develop models and strategies for teaching diverse learners. The purpose of this article is to describe a co-teaching strategy developed collaboratively by three educators that is designed to help students acquire new vocabulary within the general classroom setting and curriculum. This strategy, identified as language boards, includes the identification of vocabulary subskills and the creation of an instructional approach utilizing effective teaching strategies to teach these skills. Following this discussion, a vignette illustrating the implementation of language boards in a fifth-grade classroom is presented.


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